以降钙素原指导脓毒症患者抗菌药物应用的Meta分析 点击下载
论文标题: 以降钙素原指导脓毒症患者抗菌药物应用的Meta分析
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:系统评价以降钙素原(PCT)指导脓毒症患者抗菌药物应用的效果,探讨PCT作为可靠的炎症标记物用于指导临床合理使用抗菌药物的可能性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库,收集PCT指导的治疗方案(试验组)对比常规治疗方案(对照组)用于脓毒症的相关试验,提取资料并采用改良Jadad评分法评价质量后,运用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5项研究,合计826例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者抗菌药物使用时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义[MD=-2.52,95%CI(-3.07,-1.98),P<0.001];两组患者病死率[OR=1.14,95%CI(0.83,1.56),P=0.42]、重症加强护理病房治疗时间[MD=-0.22,95%CI(-1.40,0.96),P=0.72]和总住院时间[MD=-1.81,95%CI(-4.37,0.76),P=0.17]比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:以PCT指导脓毒症患者抗菌药物治疗可以有效减少抗菌药物的应用, 缩短治疗时间。临床可以考虑将其作为炎症标记物用于指导合理使用抗菌药物。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the procalcitonin(PCT) -guided therapy in patients with sepsis. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBase, CJFD, Wanfang Datebase, related trails about PCT-guided therapy(test group) versus conventional treatment group (control group) in the treatment of sepsis were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software after data extraction and quality evaluation. RESULTS: Totally 5 studies were enrolled, involving 826 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed, use time of antibiotics in test group was significantly shorter than control group, with statistical significance [MD=-2.52,95%CI(-3.07,-1.98,P<0.001]; there were no significant differences in the mortality rate [OR=1.14,95%CI(0.83,1.56),P=0.42], ICU treatment days [MD=-0.22,95%CI(-1.40,0.96),P=0.72] and total hospitalization [MD=-1.81,95%CI(-4.37,0.76),P=0.17]. CONCLUSIONS: PCT-guided therapy can effectively reduce the use of antibiotics and shorten treatment time in the treatment of patients with sepsis.It can be considered as inflammatory markers for guiding rational use of antibiotics in clinic.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第6期
作者: 顾鹏,周世文
英文作者: GU Peng,ZHOU Shiwen
关键字: 严重感染;脓毒症;降钙素原;临床试验;随机对照试验;Meta分析;抗菌药物
KEYWORDS: Severe infection; Sepsis; Procalcitonin; Clinic test; RCT; Meta-analysis; Antibiotics
总下载数: 81次
本日下载数: 2次
本月下载数: 81次
文件大小: 619.60Kb

* 注:未经本站明确许可,任何网站不得非法盗链资源下载连接及抄袭本站原创内容资源!在此感谢您的支持与合作!