我院2013－2015年门急诊处方不合理因素的帕累托图分析 点击下载
| 论文标题： | 我院2013－2015年门急诊处方不合理因素的帕累托图分析 |
| 英文标题： | |
| 中文摘要： | 目的：了解我院门急诊不合理处方的总体现状，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：汇总分析我院2013－2015年门急诊处方点评结果，将不合理处方归纳为3类，共涉及19个项目，应用帕累托图分析造成不合理处方的主要、次要及一般因素。结果：19项不合理处方类型中，遴选药品不适宜、用法用量不适宜、联合用药不适宜、未按抗菌药物管理规定开具处方和处方诊断不全为主要因素；无适应证用药和处方用药量超“急三慢七”规定为次要因素；其余12项为一般因素。结论：临床药师根据主要、次要不合理用药类型有针对性地进行干预和药学服务，可提高合理用药水平，保障临床用药安全。 |
| 英文摘要： | OBJECTIVE： To investigate the current situation of unreasonable prescriptions in outpatient and emergency departments of our hospital， and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS： The evaluation of outpatient and emergency prescriptions in our hospital during 2013-2015 were summarized and analyzed. Irrational prescriptions were divided into 3 categories， involving 19 items. The main， secondary and general factors of irrational prescriptions were analyzed by Pareto chart. RESULTS： Among 19 types of irrational prescriptions， main factors included unsuitable drug selection， inappropriate usage and dosage， inappropriate drug combination， prescribing not in accordance with the antibiotics management regulations， incomplete diagnosis. No indications of medication， drug dosage beyond the regulations of “three urgent seven slow” were treated as the secondary factors. Other 12 items were general factors. CONCLUSIONS： According to the main and secondary irrational drug use types， clinical pharmacists should carry out effective intervention and pharmaceutical care to improve the level of rational drug use and ensure the safety of clinical drug use. |
| 期刊： | 2017年第28卷第17期 |
| 作者： | 董志强，赵剑锋，罗燕梅，张国龙，杨旸 |
| 英文作者： | DONG Zhiqiang，ZHAO Jianfeng，LUO Yanmei，ZHANG Guolong，YANG Yang |
| 关键字： | 处方点评；不合理处方；帕累托图；门诊；急诊 |
| KEYWORDS： | Prescription comment； Irrational prescription； Pareto chart； Outpatient； Emergency |
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