不同剂量雷米普利对早期糖尿病肾病患者血压及肾功能的影响 点击下载
论文标题: 不同剂量雷米普利对早期糖尿病肾病患者血压及肾功能的影响
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:比较不同剂量雷米普利对早期糖尿病肾病患者血压及肾功能的影响。方法:选取我院2014年5月-2015年12月收治的早期糖尿病肾病患者108例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为A、B、C组,各36例。3组患者均口服雷米普利片治疗,A、B、C组剂量分别为5、2.5、1.25 mg,qd,均治疗8周。比较3组患者治疗前后血压(收缩压、舒张压)和肾功能指标[24 h尿蛋白、β2微球蛋白含量和尿白蛋白排泄率(UAE)],并记录不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前,3组患者血压、肾功能指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,3组患者血压、24 h尿蛋白含量、β2微球蛋白含量和UAE均显著降低含量,且A组指标显著低于B、C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);B、C组各项指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组患者治疗过程中均有低血压、低血糖等不良反应,但停止治疗后均逐渐好转。结论:大剂量雷米普利(5 mg,qd)治疗早期糖尿病肾病效果较好,能明显降低患者血压,减少患者尿蛋白排泄,且并不影响其安全性。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of different doses of ramipril on blood pressure and renal function of early diabetic nephropathy patients. METHODS: A total of 108 patients with early diabetic nephropathy selected from our hospital during May 2014-Dec. 2015 as research objects were divided into group A, B, C, with 36 cases in each group. All groups were given Ramipril tablets, 5 mg for group A, 2.5 mg for group B, 1.25 mg for group C, qd, for 8 weeks. Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and renal function indexes (24 h urine protein, β2-microglobulin, UAE) were compared among 3 groups before and after treatment. The occurrence of ADR was also recorded in 3 groups. RESULTS: Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in blood pressure or renal function indexes among 3 groups (P>0.05). After treatment, blood pressures 24 h urine protein, β2-microglobulin and UAE of 3 groups were decreased significantly; those indexes of group A were significantly lower than group B and C, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in each index between group B and C (P>0.05). Both hypotension and hypoglycemia occurred in 3 groups during treatment, but were recovered after stopping treatment. CONCLUSIONS: High dose of ramipril (5 mg,qd) shows good effects on early diabetic nephropathy and reduces urinary protein excretion, but doesn’t affect its safety.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第23期
作者: 谷洪燕,吴秀强,李红萍
英文作者: GU Hongyan,WU Xiuqiang,LI Hongping
关键字: 糖尿病肾病;雷米普利;剂量;肾功能;血压
KEYWORDS: Diabetic nephropathy; Ramipril; Dose; Renal function; Blood pressure
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