某精神专科医院115例新的药品不良反应的回顾性分析 点击下载
论文标题: 某精神专科医院115例新的药品不良反应的回顾性分析
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:分析精神专科医院新的药品不良反应(ADR)的特点,为精神科药物的合理应用提供依据。方法:回顾首都医科大学附属北京安定医院2010年1月-2017年12月上报至国家药品不良反应监测中心的115例新的ADR,对患者性别、年龄、给药途径、剂型、药品种类分布、ADR涉及的器官或系统及主要表现、引起ADR最多的前5种药物、ADR的潜伏期及转归等进行统计分析。结果:在115例新的ADR中,女性数量(59例)略高于男性(56例);患者年龄主要集中在21~30岁(32例,27.83%);口服给药引起的ADR为102例(88.70%),其中,普通片剂为76例(占口服给药的74.51%);涉及的药品种类以抗精神病药为主(66例,57.39%);神经系统受累最为多见(19例次,15.45%);引起ADR最多的前5种药物依次是奥氮平(19例次,15.45%)、喹硫平(17例次,13.82%)、碳酸锂(9例次,7.32%)、利培酮(7例次,5.69%)、丙戊酸钠(6例次,4.88%),例如ADR表现为奥氮平引起促肾上腺皮质激素升高、动眼神经危象,喹硫平引起鼻衄、动眼神经危象等。ADR主要发生在用药1个月内(93例,80.87%);在115例ADR中,一般ADR有108例(93.91%),严重ADR有7例(6.09%);所有病例均采取治疗措施或立即停药,无致死病例。结论:临床药师在临床服务过程中,应协助医师加强监测精神科新的ADR,合理使用精神科药物。此外,国家药品监管部门也应不断完善精神科药物说明书,以有效促进临床安全用药。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of new ADR in psychiatric hospital, and to provide reference for rational use of psychiatric drugs in clinic. METHODS: Totally 115 cases of new ADR reported to National ADR Monitoring Center by Beijing Anding Hospital of Capital Medical University from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patient’s gender, age, route of administration, dosage form, drug type, organ or system involved in ADR, main manifestations, top 5 drugs that caused the most ADR, incubation period and outcome of ADR were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: Among 115 cases of new ADR, the incidence of female (59 cases) was slightly higher than that of male (56 cases). Patients mainly aged 21-30 years old (32 cases, 27.83%). There were 102 cases of ADR induced by oral administration (88.70%), among which there were 76 cases (74.51%) of ADR induced by common tablet (oral administration). The drug type involved was mainly antipsychotics (66 cases, 57.39%). Nervous system was the most common involved system (19 cases, 15.45%). Top 5 drugs that caused the most ADR were olanzapine (19 cases, 15.45%), quetiapine (17 cases, 13.82%), lithium carbonate (9 cases, 7.32%), risperidone (7 cases, 5.69%) and sodium valproate (6 cases, 4.88%). Olanzapine could cause the increase of adrenocorticotropin and oculomotor crisis; quetiapine could cause nasal bleeding, oculomotor crisis,etc. ADR mainly occurred within one month of medication (93 cases, 80.87%). Among 115 cases of ADR, there were 108 cases of general ADR (93.91%) and 7 cases of severe ADR (6.09%). All disease cases received treatment or immediate withdrawal without fatal case. CONCLUSIONS: In the process of clinical service, clinical pharmacists should assist doctors to strengthen new ADR monitoring in psychiatric department, and use psychiatric drugs reasonably. In addition, national drug regulatory authorities should improve the instructions of psychiatric drugs constantly, which can promote safe use of drugs effectively.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第23期
作者: 庄红艳,刘珊珊,果伟,鲍爽,臧彦楠,兰晓倩
英文作者: ZHUANG Hongyan,LIU Shanshan,GUO Wei,BAO Shuang,ZANG Yannan,LAN Xiaoqian
关键字: 精神专科医院;精神科药物;药品不良反应;分析与监测;合理用药
KEYWORDS: Psychiatric hospital; Psychiatric drugs; ADR; Analysis and monitor; Rational drug use
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