SWARA方法在药品临床综合评价中的应用现状 点击下载
论文标题: | SWARA方法在药品临床综合评价中的应用现状 |
英文标题: | |
中文摘要: | 药品临床综合评价是药品供应保障决策的重要技术工具,其要求评价主体采用多种评价方法和工具对药品开展多维度、多层次证据的综合评判。多准则决策分析(MCDA)是药品临床综合评价的重要方法,包括权重赋值和综合评价。逐步加权评估比率分析法(SWARA)是MCDA的一种权重赋值方法,较其他方法可更简洁、准确地确定指标权重。本文对SWARA的方法进行介绍,并系统综述了SWARA在药品临床综合评价中的应用现状。结果显示,目前,SWARA已应用于多个研究领域。在医药学领域内,研究者利用SWARA建立MCDA模型,通过咨询专家团队意见,计算出每个药物评价准则的具体权重值。SWARA的优势在于其按照相应步骤,通过征询专家意见或判断,为药物评价准则的权重提供了一个全新的赋值方式,以解决医疗领域中的MCDA问题;但其在解决复杂决策问题时具有一定的主观性和不确定性,也可能存在评价准则筛选不充分、覆盖主题不全面等问题,应用时需加以注意。 |
英文摘要: | Clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs is an important technical tool for drug supply assurance decision - making,which requires evaluation subjects to use multiple evaluation methods and tools to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of multi-dimensional and multi -level evidence for drugs . Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)is an important method for clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs ,including weight assignment and comprehensive evaluation . Step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis(SWARA)is a weighting method for MCDA ,which can determine indicator weight concisely and accurately compared to other methods . This paper introduces the method of SWARA ,and systematically reviews the application of SWARA in the comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs . Currently,the SWARA method is used in various research areas . Within the field of pharmaceuticals,researchers use the SWARA method to build MCDA models and calculate specific weight values for each drug evaluation criterion by consulting a team of experts . The advantage of SWARA is that it provides a brand -new way of assigning the weight of drug evaluation criterion by consulting experts ’opinions or judgments according to corresponding steps to solve the MCDA problem in the medical field ;however,it has certain subjectivity and uncertainty in solving complex decision -making problems,and there may also be problems such as insufficient screening of evaluation criterion and incomplete coverage of topics , which should be paid attention to in application . |
期刊: | 2022年第33卷第19期 |
作者: | 温亚林,石霞,龙恩武,童荣生,吴行伟 |
英文作者: | |
关键字: | 逐步加权评估比率分析法;药品临床综合评价;多准则决策分析;权重赋值 |
KEYWORDS: | step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis ;clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs ;multi-criteria decision |
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