芳香化酶抑制剂在改善儿童身材矮小症中的作用 点击下载
论文标题: | 芳香化酶抑制剂在改善儿童身材矮小症中的作用 |
英文标题: | |
中文摘要: | 临床治疗儿童身材矮小症(SS)的主要方法是使用重组人生长激素(rhGH),但其高昂的治疗费用以及每日1次的注射频率,给患儿家庭带来了沉重的经济和精神负担,对于已经错过青春期生长峰速期的SS青少年,单独使用rhGH也难以显著提高其成人终身高。众多研究表明,芳香化酶抑制剂(AIs)在改善SS男童身高方面有效,尤其是AIs与rhGH联合疗法,效果更优。虽然使用AIs后会对患儿骨骼、精神认知、生殖系统及激素水平产生影响,但大多是暂时的。由于现有研究未完全明确其对SS女童青春期变化的影响,临床在使用AIs治疗SS女童时,需要充分权衡获益和风险。未来还需要开展基于我国医疗环境的药物经济学研究,以评价AIs用于儿童SS的经济性。 |
英文摘要: | The primary approach for clinical treatment of short stature (SS) in children is the use of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). However, the high cost of treatment and the daily injection frequency place a significant economic and psychological burden on the families of affected children. For SS adolescents who have missed the peak growth velocity period of puberty, the use of rhGH alone is also difficult to significantly increase their final adult height. Numerous studies have shown that aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are effective in improving the height of SS boys, especially the combination therapy of AIs and rhGH, which has a better effect. Although the use of AIs may affect the children’s bones, cognitive function, reproductive system and hormone levels, most of these effects are temporary. Since existing research has not fully elucidated its impact on the pubertal changes of girls, it is necessary to fully weigh the benefits and risks when using AIs to treat SS girls in clinical practice. In the future, it is also necessary to carry out pharmacoeconomic research based on the medical environment of China to evaluate the cost- effectiveness of AIs for SS in children. |
期刊: | 2025年第36卷第04期 |
作者: | 夏萌萌;向金波;罗军;朱晓霞 |
英文作者: | XIA Mengmeng,XIANG Jinbo,LUO Jun,ZHU Xiaoxia |
关键字: | 芳香化酶抑制剂;身材矮小症;成人终身高;来曲唑;阿那曲唑;有效性;安全性 |
KEYWORDS: | aromatase inhibitor; short stature; final adult height; letrozole; anastrozole; efficacy; safety |
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