我院176例儿童药品不良反应报告分析 点击下载
论文标题: 我院176例儿童药品不良反应报告分析
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:分析我院儿童药品不良反应发生的特点及规律,为儿童临床安全用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究的方法,对我院2012年3月-2016年6月收集上报的176份ADR报告进行统计分析。结果:176例儿童ADR中,男性102例(57.95%),女性74例(42.05%);年龄在6岁以下的患儿ADR发生率最高(81.26%);静脉给药引发ADR居多,有153例(86.93%);抗菌药物引发的ADR居首位,涉及20个药品品种,共有106例(60.23%);皮肤及其附件损害是ADR最主要的表现,共127例(50.60%)。结论:应加强对儿童ADR监测,多方配合,促进临床合理用药,以减少和预防ADR发生。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics and rules of pediatric adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital, and provide reference for clinical safe drug use. METHODS: Retrospective study was adopted to statistically analyze the ADR reports in our hospital from Mar. 2012 to Jun. 2016. RESULTS: In the 176 ADR reports, 102 were male (57.95%) and 74 were female (42.05%); children younger than 6 years old had the highest incidence of ADR (81.26%); intravenous administration induced 153 cases (86.93%), the top one was antibiotics, which involving 20 antibiotics, totally 106 cases (60.23%); skin and its appendages damage were the main manifestations, totally 127 cases (50.60%). CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric ADR monitoring should be strengthened, dinical rational drug use should be promoted by cooperation in many ways to reduce and prevent the inciderle of pediatric ADR.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第26期
作者: 汪洋,徐喆
英文作者: WANG Yang,XU Zhe
关键字: 儿童;药品不良反应;合理用药
KEYWORDS: Children; Adverse drug reaction; Rational drug use
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