基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件设计及管理方案实践研究 点击下载
| 论文标题： | 基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件设计及管理方案实践研究 |
| 英文标题： | |
| 中文摘要： | 目的 探索提升货架有效利用率、降低易混淆药品调剂风险的智能化货位管理方案，助推医院住院药房智能化管理升级。方法采取信息技术手段，设计一款基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件，即通过整合药理作用、药品用量、外包装颜色、针剂药品类型及标签样式等优先级信息，采用人机协同模式优化住院药房货位管理流程，并从货位编排效果、调剂内差比率以及工作体验等多个方面综合评价该药品货位智能定位软件在货架管理中的有效性。结果对比智能化货位管理方案实施前（2025年4－5月），实施后（2025年6－7月）针剂药品在货架中间层的占比从59.9%增加到78.2%，平均内差比率从0.098%降至0.049%；药品货位智能定位软件实现入库精准定位，既简化管理，又减少调剂差错，药师体验良好；此外，基于“五级定位”理念研发的“药品货位智能定位软件”获批国家计算机软件著作权1项。结论该药品货位智能定位软件兼顾货架容量、药品用量、易混淆包装间隔等实际工作需求，可提供更加精准的药品货位预测和优化方案，基本实现了低差错率和高调剂效率的双优化。 |
| 英文摘要： | OBJECTIVE To explore an intelligent shelf management scheme aimed at enhancing the effective utilization rate of shelves and reducing the risk of dispensing errors for easily confused medicine， thereby facilitating the upgrade of intelligent shelf management in inpatient pharmacies. METHODS An intelligent positioning software based on the “five-level positioning” concept was designed using informational technology. Human-machine collaboration mode was adopted to optimize the shelf management process by integrating priority information， including pharmacological action， drug dosage， packaging color， injection drug type， and label style. Then， the effectiveness of the intelligent positioning software was evaluated comprehensively from multiple aspects such as shelf location arrangement effect， internal dispensing error rate and work experience. RESULTS Compared with the application of intelligent shelf management scheme （April-May， 2025）， the proportion of injectable drugs on the middle layer increased from 59.9% to 78.2% after the application of scheme （June-July， 2025）； the average internal dispensing error rate dropped from 0.098% to 0.049%. Intelligent positioning software ensured precise warehousing positioning， simplified management， reduced dispensing errors and achieved a good experience for pharmacists. In addition， the “intelligent positioning software for pharmaceutical shelf management”， developed based on the “five-level positioning” concept， had been granted one national computer software copyright. CONCLUSIONS In summary， the intelligent positioning software fully considers the actual work needs such as shelf capacity， drug dosage and distance between similar drugs. It can provide accurate prediction of pharmaceutical shelf and optimization scheme， basically achieving dual optimization of low error rate and high dispensing efficiency. |
| 期刊： | 2026年第37卷第09期 |
| 作者： | 向欣欣；杨茂；李卫平 |
| 英文作者： | XIANG Xinxin，YANG Mao，LI Weiping |
| 关键字： | 货位管理；智能定位；定位软件；住院药房；五级定位理念 |
| KEYWORDS： | shelf management； intelligent positioning； positioning software； inpatient pharmacy； five-level positioning concept |
| 总下载数： | 81次 |
| 本日下载数： | 2次 |
| 本月下载数： | 81次 |
| 文件大小： | 619.60Kb |
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