我院注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ临床使用的综合干预效果分析 点击下载
论文标题: 我院注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ临床使用的综合干预效果分析
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:探讨综合干预模式对注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ临床使用的干预效果,为肿瘤治疗辅助药管理提供参考。方法:通过建立评价标准、病历点评、成立肿瘤治疗辅助药管理工作组、药物与处方权分级、超说明书用药审批、加强考核和培训、临床药师参与等方式,干预注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ的临床使用;并对我院2015年4-6月(干预前)、2015年7-9月(第1次干预后)、2015年10-12月(第2次干预后)、2016年1-3月(第3次干预后)注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ的使用情况进行统计分析。结果:干预前我院注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ的合理使用率仅为77.34%,第1次、第2次、第3次干预后分别上升至83.25%、83.64%和95.12%,与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不合理使用类型包括适应证不适宜、疗程不适宜、用法用量不适宜和联合用药不适宜等,分别由干预前的2.96%、4.93%、13.79%和0.99%下降至第3次干预后的1.63%、0、3.25%和0。注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ的使用率由干预前的8.81%下降至第3次干预后的3.93%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多种干预方法相结合的综合干预模式,可促进注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ的合理使用,建议进一步研究和评价该模式对其他肿瘤治疗辅助药的干预效果。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention mode on the rational use of Ribonucleic acid Ⅱ for injection, and to provide reference for the management of adjuvant drugs for cancer therapy. METHODS: The rational use of ribonucleic acid Ⅱ was interfered by establishing evaluation criteria, reviewing medical record, establishing tumor therapy adjuvant management work group, classifying drug prescription right, examining and approving off-label drug use, strengthening the assessment and training, clinical pharmacists intervention. The utilization of ribonucleic acid Ⅱ was analyzed statistically in our hospital during Apr.-Jun. 2015 (before intervention), Jul.-Sept. 2015 (after the first intervention), Oct.-Dec. 2015 (after the second intervention) and Jan.-Mar. 2016 (after the third intervention). RESULTS: The reasonable rate of Ribonucleic acid Ⅱ for injection was 77.34% before intervention, and 83.25%, 83.64%, 95.12% after the first, second and third intervention respectively; the difference was statistically significant compared to before intervention (P<0.05). The irrational types included inappropriate indications, unsuitable treatment course, inappropriate usage and dosage, and unsuitable drug combination, etc. The percentage of these irrational types decreased from 2.96%, 4.93%, 13.79% and 0.99% before intervention to 1.63%, 0, 3.25% and 0 after the third intervention, respectively. The utilization rate of Ribonucleic acid Ⅱ for injection was reduced from 8.81% before intervention to 3.93% after the third intervention, the differences were statically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive intervention model combined with multiple intervention methods can promote the rational use of Ribonucleic acid Ⅱ for injection. It is suggested to further study and evaluate the intervention effect of this model on other adjuvant drugs for cancer therapy.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第32期
作者: 张明珠,霍丹,何丽霞,罗卓卡
英文作者: ZHANG Mingzhu,HUO Dan,HE Lixia,LUO Zhuoka
关键字: 注射用核糖核酸Ⅱ;合理用药;肿瘤治疗辅助药
KEYWORDS: Ribonucleic acid Ⅱ for injection; Rational drug use; Adjuvant drugs for cancer therapy
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