CAR-T疗法治疗B细胞血液恶性肿瘤的快速卫生技术评估 点击下载
论文标题: CAR-T疗法治疗B细胞血液恶性肿瘤的快速卫生技术评估
英文标题:
中文摘要: 目的:评价嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)疗法治疗B细胞血液恶性肿瘤的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床决策提供循证依据。方法:利用快速卫生技术评估(HTA)方法进行评价,系统检索PubMed、Embase、CochraneLibrary、中国知网、万方数据库和国外HTA官方网站,数据库的检索时限均为建库起至2021年3月20日。按照纳排标准对文献进行纳入和资料提取、质量评价后,对CAR-T疗法治疗B细胞血液恶性肿瘤的有效性、安全性和经济性进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入2篇HTA报告、5篇系统评价/Meta分析和5篇经济学研究。在有效性方面,CAR-T疗法治疗B细胞血液恶性肿瘤具有良好的有效性,治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的总缓解率(ORR)在63.5%以上、完全缓解率(CR)为77.1%(95%CI:62.8%~87.1%),治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病的ORR为70.0%(95%CI:53.0%~80.0%)、CR为25.5%(95%CI:13.9%~42.1%),治疗B细胞淋巴瘤的ORR在44.4%以上。在安全性方面,CAR-T疗法治疗过程中细胞因子释放综合征发生率在20%以上,1/3或以上(个别研究认为发生率为9%)的患者发生了神经毒性,感染发生率为12.2%~33.3%,移植物抗宿主病的发生率为23.4%(95%CI:8.6%~49.8%)。在经济性方面,纳入研究多认为CAR-T疗法具有经济学优势,但均是在美国、日本等发达国家评价的结果。结论:CAR-T作为新兴的血液恶性肿瘤治疗产品,具有良好的有效性,发生的不良反应等级较低、基本可控;而经济性尚需结合在国内实际开展的相关研究进一步评价。
英文摘要: OBJECTIVE:To eval uate the effectiveness ,safety and economy of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) therapy for the treatment of B-lymphoblastic hematologic malignancy ,and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical decision. METHODS:Rapid health technology assessment (HTA)was adopted. PubMed ,Embase,Cochrane Library ,CNKI,Wanfang databases and foreign HTA official websites were systematically searched during the inception-Mar. 20th,2021. After inclusion , data extraction and quality evaluation of literatures according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria ,descriptive analysis was performed for the effectiveness ,safety and economy of CAR-T therapy for the treatment of B-lymphoblastic hematologic malignancy. RESULTS :A total of 2 HTA reports ,5 systematic reviews/Meta-analysis ,and 5 economics studies were included. In terms of effectiveness ,CAR-T therapy showed good efficacy in the treatment of B-lymphoblastic hematologic malignancy ;overall remission rate (ORR)of CAR-T therapy in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia was more than 63.5%,and the complete remission rate (CR)was 77.1%(95%CI:62.8%-87.1%);ORR of CAR-T therapy in the treatment of chronic lymphoblastic leukemia was 70.0%(95%CI:53.0%-80.0%),and the CR was 25.5%(95%CI:13.9%-42.1%);ORR of CAR-T therapy in the treatment of B-cell lymphoma was more than 44.4%. In terms of safety ,the incidence of cytokine release syndrome was more than 20% during the treatment of CAR-T therapy ,and 1/3 or more (9% believed in some studies )patients suffered from neurotoxicity ; the incidence of infection was 12.2%-33.3%,and the incidence of graft-versus-host disease was 23.4%(95%CI:8.6%-49.8%). In terms of economy ,most of the included studies believed that CAR-T therapy possessed economic advantages ,which were the results of evaluation in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. CONCLUSIONS :CAR-T,as a new product of treatment for hematological malignancy ,shows good effectiveness and low level of ADR ,which is basically controllable ;its economy needs to be further evaluated by relevant researches combined with domestic reality.
期刊: 2021年第32卷第23期
作者: 胡紫馨,谢金平,王苑如,邵蓉
英文作者: HU Zixin,XIE Jinping ,WANG Wanru ,SHAO Rong
关键字: 嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法;B细胞血液恶性肿瘤;快速卫生技术评估
KEYWORDS: Chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapy ;B-lymphoblastic hematologic malignancy ;Rapid health technology
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